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Fées et magiePrinces et princessesHistoires d’amour

Riquet with the Tuft

Riquet is a prince whose appearance draws unkind remarks, but whose conversation charms everyone he meets. A fairy has given him the power to share his intelligence with the person he loves most. Then he meets a beautiful princess who wishes she could think and speak more easily. In Charles Perrault's tale, a promise between two very different people raises questions about love, beauty and how we see one another.

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There was, once upon a time, a Queen, who gave birth to a sonwho was brought to bed of a son, so hideously ugly, that people argued for a long time about whether he even looked humanthat it was long disputed, whether he had human form. A Fairy, who was at his birth, affirmed, he would be very lovable for all that, since he would have great intelligence and witsince he should be indowed with abundance of wit. She even added, that it would be in his power, by virtue of a gift she had just then given him, to bestow on the person he most loved as much wit as he pleased. All this somewhat comforted the poor Queen, who was deeply distressed at having brought such an ugly child into the worldwho was under a grievous affliction for having brought into the world such an ugly brat. It is true, that as soon as the child began to talk, he said a thousand charming thingsthis child no sooner began to prattle, but he said a thousand pretty things, and that in all his actions there was something so appealingsomething so taking, that he charmed every-body. I forgot to tell you, that he came into the world with a little tuft of hair upon his head, which made them call him Riquet with the Tuft, for Riquet was the family name.

Seven or eight years after this, the Queen of a neighbouring kingdom gave birth to twin daughterswas delivered of two daughters at a birth. The first-born of these was beautiful beyond compare, which made the Queen so happywhereat the Queen was so very glad, that those present were afraid that her excess of joy would do her harm. The same Fairy, who had been present at the birthwho had assisted at the birth of little Riquet with the Tuft, was here also; and, to moderate the Queen's gladness, she declared, that this little Princess should have no wit at all, but be as stupid as she was pretty. This distressed the Queen terriblyThis mortified the Queen extreamly, but some moments afterwards she had far greater sorrow; for, the second daughter she gave birth tothe second daughter she was delivered of, was very ugly.

"Do not be so upsetDo not afflict yourself so much, Madam," said the Fairy; "your daughter will be so intelligent that people will scarcely notice her lack of beautyyour daughter shall have so great a portion of wit, that her want of beauty will scarcely be perceived."

"God grant it," replied the Queen; "but is there no way to make the eldest, who is so pretty, have some little wit?"

"I can do nothing for her intelligence, MadamI can do nothing for her, Madam, as to wit," answered the Fairy, "but I can do everything for her beauty. As I would do anything to please you, I give her this gift: she will have the power to make the person she likes best handsomebut everything as to beauty; and as there is nothing but what I would do for your satisfaction, I give her for gift, that she shall have the power to make handsome the person who shall best please her."

As these Princesses grew up, their gifts grew with themtheir perfections grew up with them; all the public talk was of the beauty of the eldest, and the wit of the youngest. It is true also that their defects increased considerably with their age; the youngest visibly grew uglier and uglier, and the eldest became every day more and more stupid; she either made no answer at all to what was asked her, or said something very silly; besides all this, she was so clumsyshe was with all this so unhandy, that she could not place four pieces of china upon the mantelpiecemantlepiece, without breaking one of them, nor drink a glass of water without spilling half of it upon her clothescloaths. Though beauty is a great advantage in young people, the younger sister nearly always outshone the elder in company. People first went to admire the Beauty, but soon turned to the Wit to hear her wonderfully entertaining conversation. Amazingly, in less than fifteen minutes, the elder would be left alone while everyone crowded around the younger.Tho' beauty is a very great advantage in young people, yet here the youngest sister bore away the bell, almost always, in all companies from the eldest; people would indeed, go first to the Beauty to look upon, and admire her, but turn aside soon after to the Wit, to hear a thousand most entertaining and agreeable turns, and it was amazing to see, in less than a quarter of an hour's time, the eldest with not a soul with her and the whole company crowding about the youngest. The eldest, though she was remarkably slow-witted, could not help noticingtho' she was unaccountably dull, could not but notice it, and would have given all her beauty to have half the wit of her sister. The Queen, prudent as she was, could not help reproaching her several times, which almost made the poor Princess die of griefwhich had like to have made this poor Princess die for grief.

One day, as she retired into the wood to weep over her misfortuneto bewail her misfortune, she saw, coming to her, a little man, very unpleasant to look ata little man, very disagreeable, but most magnificently dressed. This was the young Prince Riquet with the Tuft, who having fallen in love with her, by seeing her picture, many of which went all the world over, had left his father's kingdom, to have the pleasure of seeing and talking with her.

Overjoyed to find her thus all alone, he addressed himself to her with all imaginable politeness and respect. After the usual compliments, he noticed that she was extremely sad, and said:Having observed, after he had made her the ordinary compliments, that she was extremely melancholy, he said to her:

"I cannot understandI cannot comprehend, Madam, how a person so beautiful as you are, can be so sorrowful as you seem to be; for thoughtho' I can boast of having seen infinite numbers of ladies exquisitely charming, I can say that I have never seen anyone whose beauty comes close to yoursI never beheld any one whose beauty approaches yours."

"You are pleased to say so," answered the Princess, and here she stopped.

"Beauty," replied Riquet with the Tuft, "is such a great advantage, that it ought to make up for everything elsethat it ought to take the place of all things; and since you possess this treasure, I cannot see what could make you so unhappyI see nothing that can possibly very much afflict you."

"I had far rather," cried the Princess, "be as ugly as you are, and have wit, than have the beauty I possess, and be so stupid as I am."

"There is nothing, Madam," returned he, "that shows our intelligence more than believing we have noneshews more that we have wit, than to believe we have none; and it is the nature of that excellent quality, that the more people have of it, the more they believe they lack itthe more they believe they want it."

"I do not know that," said the Princess; "but I know, very well, that I have very little sense, and that is what makes me so desperately unhappyI am very senseless, and thence proceeds the vexation which almost kills me."

"If that is all that troubles you, Madam, I can easily put an end to your distressIf that be all, Madam, which troubles you, I can very easily put an end to your affliction."

"And how will you do that?" cried the Princess.

"I have the power, Madam," replied Riquet with the Tuft, "to give to that person whom I shall love best, as much wit as can be had; and as you, Madam, are that very person, only you will be to blame if you do not have as much of it as anyone alive: you need only agree to marry meit will be your fault only, if you have not as great a share of it as any one living, provided you will be pleased to marry me."

The Princess remained quite astonished, and answered not a word.

"I see," replied Riquet with the Tuft, "that this proposal makes you very uneasy, and I do not wonder at it, but I will give you a whole year to think it overto consider of it."

The Princess had so little wit, and, at the same time, so great a longing to have some, that she imagined that year would never endshe imagined the end of that year would never be; therefore she accepted the proposal which was made her. She had no sooner promised Riquet with the Tuft that she would marry him a year from that dayon that day twelvemonth, than she found herself completely changed. She could say whatever she wished with astonishing ease, politeness and grace. At once she began such a lively, charming conversation with Riquet with the Tuft that he thought he had given her more wit than he had kept for himself.she found herself quite otherwise than she was before; she had an incredible facility of speaking whatever she pleased, after a polite, easy, and natural manner; she began that moment a very gallant conversation with Riquet with the Tuft, wherein she tattled at such a rate, that Riquet with the Tuft believed he had given her more wit than he had reserved for himself.

When she returned to the palace, the whole Court knew not what to think of such a sudden and extraordinary change; for they heard from her now as much good sense and clever conversation as they had heard foolish, silly remarks beforeas much sensible discourse, and as many infinitely witty turns, as they had stupid and silly impertinences before. The whole Court was overjoyed at it beyond imagination; it pleased all but her younger sister; because having no longer the advantage of her in respect of wit, she appeared, in comparison of her, a very unpleasant, plain-looking girla very disagreeable, homely puss. The King took her advice in governingThe King governed himself by her advice, and would even sometimes hold a council in her apartment. News of this changeThe noise of this change spreading every where, all the young Princes of the neighbouring kingdoms strove all they could to gain her favour, and almost all of them asked her in marriage; but she found not one of them had wit enough for her, and she gave them all a hearing, but would not promise to marry any of themwould not engage herself to any.

However, there came one so powerful, rich, witty and handsome, that she could not help taking a liking to himhaving a good inclination for him. Her father perceived it, and told her that she was free to choose her own husbandshe was her own mistress as to the choice of a husband, and that she might declare her intentions. The more intelligent we are, the harder it can be to decide such things. So she thanked her father and asked for time to think it over.As the more wit we have, the greater difficulty we find to make a firm resolution upon such affairs, this made her desire her father, after having thanked him, to give her time to consider of it.

She happened to go for a walkShe went accidentally to walk in the same wood where she met Riquet with the Tuft, to consider more calmlyto think, the more conveniently,, what she ought to do. While she was walking deep in thoughtin a profound meditation, she heard a confused noise under her feet, as it were of a great many people who went backwards and forwards, and were very busy. Having listened more attentively, she heard one say:

"Bring me that pot"; another "Give me that kettle"; and a third, "Put some wood upon the fire."

The ground at the same time opened, and she seemingly saw under her feet, a great kitchen full of cooks, kitchen helpersscullions, and all sorts of servants necessary for a magnificent feasta magnificent entertainment. Twenty or thirty roasting cooks came out and gathered around a very long table on a fine path through the wood. With meat-larding needles in their hands and skewers in their caps, they began to work in time to a beautiful song.There came out of it a company of roasters, to the number of twenty, or thirty, who went to plant themselves in a fine alley of wood, about a very long table, with their larding pins in their hands, and skewers in their caps, who began to work, keeping time, to the tune of a very harmonious song.

Illustration

The Princess, all astonished at this sight, asked them who they worked for.

"For Prince Riquet with the Tuft," said the chief of them, "who is to be married tomorrowto-morrow."

The Princess was more surprised than ever, and recollecting that a year had now passed since she promised to marry Riquet with the Tuftit was now that day twelvemonth on which she had promised to marry Riquet with the Tuft, she felt she might sink into the groundshe was like to sink into the ground.

What made her forget this was that, when she made this promise, she was very silly, and having obtained that vast stock of wit which the Prince had bestowed on her, she had completely forgotten how foolish she had beenshe had intirely forgot her stupidity. She continued walking, but had not taken thirty steps before Riquet with the Tuft presented himself to her, splendidly and magnificently dressedbravely and most magnificently dressed, like a Prince who was going to be married.

"You see, Madam," said he, "I keep my word exactly, and have no doubt that you have come here to keep yoursI am very exact in keeping my word, and doubt not, in the least, but you are come hither to perform yours, and to make me, by giving me your hand, the happiest of men."

"I will freely admit to youI shall freely own to you," answered the Princess, "that I have not yet decided about this, and I believe I shall never decide as you wishI have not yet taken any resolution on this affair, and believe I never shall take such a one as you desire."

"You astonish me, Madam," said Riquet with the Tuft.

"I believe it," said the Princess, "and surely if I were dealing with a rude fool or a man without intelligenceif I had to do with a clown, or a man of no wit, I should find myself very much at a loss. 'A Princess always keeps her wordA Princess always observes her word,' would he say to me, 'and you must marry me, since you promised to do so.' But as I am speaking to the man with the greatest sense and judgement in the worldas he whom I talk to is the man of the world who is master of the greatest sense and judgment, I am sure he will hear reason. You know that even when I was a fool, I could never truly decide to marry you. Why do you now expect me to make that decision, when the judgement you gave me has made me harder to please?You know, that when I was but a fool, I could, notwithstanding, never come to a resolution to marry you; why will you have me, now I have so much judgment as you gave me, and which makes me a more difficult person than I was at that time, to come to such a resolution, which I could not then determine to agree to? If you sincerely thought to make me your wife, you have been greatly in the wrong to deprive me of my dull simplicity, and make me see things much more clearly than I did."

"If a man of no wit and sense," replied Riquet with the Tuft, "would have the right, as you say, to blame you for breaking your word, why will you not let me do the same, Madam, when all my happiness is at stake?would be entitled, as you say, to reproach you for breach of your word, why will you not let me, Madam, do likewise in a matter wherein all the happiness of my life is concerned? Is it reasonable that persons of wit and sense should be in a worse condition than those who have none? Can you claim thatCan you pretend this; you who have so great a share, and desired so earnestly to have it? But let us get to the pointlet us come to fact, if you please. Setting aside my ugliness and deformity, is there any thing in me which displeases you? Are you dissatisfied with my birth, my wit, humour, or manners?"

"Not at all," answered the Princess; "I love you and respect you in all that you mention." "If it be so," said Riquet with the Tuft, "I am likely to be happyI am like to be happy, since it is in your power to make me the most lovable of men."

"How can that be?" said the Princess.

"It will come about," said Riquet with the Tuft; "if you love me enough to wish it to be so. To leave you in no doubt, Madam, the same Fairy gave each of us a gift at birth. She let me make the person I loved intelligent and wise. She gave you the power to make the man you love extremely handsome, if you wish.; and that you may no ways doubt, Madam, of what I say, know that the same Fairy, who, on my birth-day, gave me for gift the power of making the person who should please me extremely witty and judicious, has, in like manner, given you for gift the power of making him, whom you love, and would grant that favour to, extremely handsome."

"If it be so," said the Princess, "I wish, with all my heart, that you may be the most lovable Prince in the world, and I bestow it on you, as much as I am able."

As soon as the Princess spoke these words,The Princess had no sooner pronounced these words, but Riquet with the Tuft appeared to her the finest Prince upon earth; the handsomest and most amiable man she ever saw. Some affirm that it was not the enchantments of the Fairy which worked this change, but that love alone caused the transformationlove alone caused the metamorphosis. They say, that the Princess, after reflecting on her lover's persistence, thoughtfulness, intelligence and judgement, no longer saw his misshapen body or ugly facehaving made due reflection on the perseverance of her lover, his discretion, and all the good qualities of his mind, his wit and judgment, saw no longer the deformity of his body, nor the ugliness of his face; that his hump seemed to her no more than the ordinary appearance of a broad backthe homely air of one who has a broad back; and that whereas till then she saw him limp horribly, she found it nothing more than a certain sideways walka certain sidling air, which charmed her. They say farther, that his eyes, which were very squinting, seemed to her all the more bright and sparkling; that she took their unevenness as a sign of his overwhelming lovethat their irregularity passed in her judgment for a mark of a violent excess of love; and, in short, that his great red nose had, in her opinion, something of the warrior and the herosomewhat of the martial and heroic.

However it happenedHowsoever it was, the Princess promised immediately to marry him, on condition he obtained her father's consent. The King learnt how highly his daughter valued Riquet with the Tuft, whom he already knew to be a very wise and sensible Prince. He gladly welcomed him as his son-in-law. The next morning their wedding was celebrated, just as Riquet with the Tuft had expected and arranged long before.The King being acquainted that his daughter had abundance of esteem for Riquet with the Tuft, whom he knew otherwise for a most sage and judicious Prince, received him for his son-in-law with pleasure; and the next morning their nuptials were celebrated, as Riquet with the Tuft had foreseen, and according to the orders he had a long time before given.

The Moral

What in this little Tale we find,
Is less a fable than real truth.
In those we love appear rare gifts of mind,
And body too: wit, judgment, beauty, youth.

Another

A face where nature has drawn beauty,
And the bright colour of a complexion
That no art could ever match,
With all these gifts cannot move hearts
As much as one secret charm alone.
Love finds it, hidden from everyone else.A countenance whereon, by natures hand,
Beauty is trac'd, also the lively stain
Of such complexion art can ne'er attain,
With all these gifts hath not so much command
On hearts, as hath one secret charm alone.
Love finds that out, to all besides unknown.

Quizz

Question 1 / 5

Which clay is used to make hard-paste porcelain?