Blackskin

In a Native American town on the North Pacific Ocean there lived a chief. He wanted to be stronger than other men and able to kill the sea-lions down the coast.In an Indian town on the North Pacific Ocean there lived a chief, whose ambition it was to be stronger than other men and be able to kill the sea-lions down the coast.Explanation: “Indian” here refers to Native Americans. The printed source note connects this tale with the Tlingit people. On the coldest winter mornings he could be seen running down very early to bathe. The village people followed him into the water.On the coldest mornings in winter he might be seen running down very early to bathe and the village people followed him into the water. After he had swum and dived until he was quite warm, he would come out and rush up a hill. He would grab a big branch on a particular tree and try to pull it off the trunk!After he had swum and dived till he was quite warm, he would come out and rush up a hill, and, catching hold of a big branch on a particular tree, would try to pull it off from the trunk! Next he would seize another tree and tryendeavour to twist it in his hands like a rope. He did this to prove to himself that he was growing stronger every day.This he did to prove to himself that he was daily growing stronger.

Now this chief had a nephew named Blackskin. Besides appearing weak and delicate, he was never seen to bathe and seemed terribly frightened when the boys pushed him into the water.Now this chief had a nephew named Blackskin, who besides appearing weak and delicate, was never seen to bathe and seemed terribly frightened when the boys pushed him into the water. Of course, when they saw Blackskin sleeping while everyone else was enjoying himself in the sea, they could not know he was merely pretending. As soon as they were asleep, he got up and went down to the shore by himself. He stayed in the sea treading water for so many hours that he had to float to rest his feet.Of course, they could not know, when they saw Blackskin sleeping while everyone else was enjoying himself in the sea, that he was merely pretending, and that as soon as they were asleep, he rose and went down to the shore by himself and stayed in the sea treading water for so many hours, that he had to float so as to rest his feet. Indeed, he would often stay in until he was chilled to the bone. Then he dampened the ashes of his fire to make them steam and put his sleeping-mat on top.Indeed, he would often remain in till he was chilled to the bone, and then he damped the ashes of his fire in order to make them steam, and put his sleeping-mat on top. The villagers, who only saw him in bed, thought he was a dirty fellow. But in reality he was cleaner than any of them and was never known to lie or steal.The villagers, who only beheld him in bed, thought him a dirty fellow; but in reality he was cleaner than any of them, and was never known to lie or to steal. If they laughed at him for his laziness or cowardice, he took no notice. Yet he was strong enough to have picked them up with one hand and thrown them over the cliffs. When they asked him, as a joke, to bring in a large log for their fire, as they often did, he was careful to make a great fuss. He raised it very slowly, as if it were very hard to lift.If they laughed at him for his laziness or his cowardice, he took no notice, though he was strong enough to have picked them up with one hand, and thrown them over the cliffs; and when, as often happened, they begged him, for a joke, to bring them in a large log for their fire, he was careful to make a great fuss and to raise it very slowly, as if it was very hard to lift.

'A lazy fellow like that does not deserve any food,' they saidsaid they, and so poor Blackskin seldom had enough to eat.

Things went on like this for some time. Blackskin kept bathing without anyone knowing, until one night he heard a whistle.Things went on like this for some time, and Blackskin bathed constantly unknown to anyone till one night when he heard a whistle.

'Someone has seen me,' he thought to himself. 'Well, if so, I may as well come out.' He walked up the beach towards the sound until he reached a short man dressed in a bear-skin.he thought to himself, 'well, if so, I may as well come out,' and he walked up the beach in the direction of the sound till he reached a short man dressed in a bear-skin. To his surprise, the man caught hold of him, picked him up, and flung him down on the sand.

'I am Strength,' he saidsaid he, 'and I am going to help you. But tell no one that you have seen me, for you are not yet strong enough to do what you wish to do.for as yet you are not strong enough to do that which you wish to do.'

These words made Blackskin very happy, but he was quieter than ever. The boys and villagers thought he was a cowardly creature. They did not care what tricks they played on him, even though he did belong to the chief’s family.These words made Blackskin very happy, but he was quieter than ever, and the boys and villagers counted him a poor-spirited creature, and did not mind what tricks they played on him, even though he did belong to the family of the chief. They ordered him about as if he were a captive taken in war, and he bore it quite meekly. When the little boys wrestled with him, he always let them win the match.They ordered him about just as if he had been a captive taken in war, and he bore it quite meekly, and when the little boys wrestled with him he always let them win the match.

'Fancy a great, big man being thrown by a child!' cried those watchingcried those who looked.

Yet, in spite of all this, Blackskin was contented, for after a few more weeks of bathing, he felt there was nothing that he could not do quite easily. Then one night he heard the whistle again, and on the shore stood the same man, who signalled to himwho signed to him to come out of the water.

'Wrestle with me,' said the man, and as soon as they had seized each other, he added:

'Now you have strength at last and do not need to go into the sea. Do you see that tree? Try and pull out that big branch.' Blackskin ran over to the tree and pulled out the branch easily. He even put it back again, which was harder.Blackskin ran over to the tree, and pulled out the branch with ease, and even put it back again, which was harder.

'Very good,' said the man, 'Next, twist that other tree right down to its roots.' Blackskin did that too. Afterwards he untwisted it so that it looked just as it had before.right down to its roots,' and Blackskin did that also, and afterwards untwisted it so that it seemed just as before.

He had hardly got to bed, when the people began to run down to the sea, for it was their bathing hour. And the boys, as they passed, came in and pulled Blackskin's hair, and cried:

'Come and bathe with us,' but as usual he answered nothing. After they all returned from bathing, the chief went up to the tree and pulled out the branch, while the people shouted for joy that at last he was strong enough to do what he had been trying to dowhat he had sought to do for so long.

And Blackskin lay in bed and listened. Next, the chief found he could twist the other tree. They shouted again, and the chief felt very proud and thought himself a great man.Next, the chief found he was able to twist the other tree, and they shouted again, and the chief felt very proud and thought himself a great man. After a whileBy and bye they came again to Blackskin and grabbed his feetlaid hold of his feet to drag him from his bed, laughing and saying as they did so:

'Your chief has pulled out that branch and twisted that tree. Why couldn't you?'

'TomorrowTo-morrow we will hunt the sea-lions,' said the young men to each other. And one of them added:

'I wonder which part of the canoe that great strong Blackskin will sleep in.'

'Why, at the front of the canoe, of course,' answered a boy. 'Then he can land first and kill the sea-lions before any of us.' They all laughed again.'Why, in the bow, of course,' answered a boy, 'then he can land first and tear the sea-lions in two before any of us,' and they all laughed again.Explanation: The boy still mocks Blackskin by imagining him killing the sea-lions before anyone else. The graphic image of tearing the animals in two is softened for children in the modernized version. But Blackskin, though he heard, took no notice, as was his custom.

All that day the people visited the tree to look at the branch the chief had pulled out. They also chose the strongest men among those who had bathed with him in the sea to hunt the sea-lions.All that day the people visited the tree to look at the branch which the chief had pulled out, and in choosing the strongest men among them who had bathed with him in the sea, to hunt the sea-lions. The town’s supply of meat was nearly used up, and it was time to collect more. But the island where the animals lived was very slippery, and the men could not easily climb over the rocks.The store of meat they had in the town was nearly exhausted, and it was time they collected more; but the island on which the animals lived was very slippery, and it was not easy for the men to climb over the rocks.

That night Blackskin took one more bath and then he went to his uncle's wife, who never made fun of him like the rest, and said:

'Will you give me a clean shirt and something for my hair?'

'Have you been invitedHave you been bidden to the hunt?' asked the wife, and Blackskin repliedBlackskin made reply:

'No; I have not been invitedI have not been bidden, but I am going.' So she prepared some food and tied it up in a small package for him. She gave him the clean shirt and what he wanted for his hair.So she got ready some food and tied it up in a small package for him, and gave him the clean shirt and what he wanted for his hair.

He was the last to reach the canoe, and the men who were seated in it cried when they sawbeheld him:

'Don't let him come! Don't let him come!' But Blackskin was determined to get in, and seized the canoe as they were pushing it off. They struck his fingers to force him to let go, but in vain. To their amazement, he easily dragged the canoe back until it was near enough for him to jump in.In vain they struck his fingers to force him to let go; and to their amazement he easily dragged back the canoe, till it was near enough for him to jump in. Finding they could not keep him out, the men began to speak rudely to him, till the chief stopped them.

'Leave him alone,' he said. 'He can bail out any water that comes in.' So Blackskin sat in the seat of the man who scoops water out of the canoe. He wondered if his uncle had suspected anything when he had pulled back the canoe with the men in it.'Let him alone,' he said; 'he can bale out the water if it should come in;' so Blackskin sat in the seat of the man that bales, wondering within himself if his uncle had suspected anything when he had pulled back the canoe with the men in it. But as the chief said nothing, Blackskin supposed he had been thinking of something else at the time.

When they were close to the island, the chief waited till the canoe was lifted by a wave, and then he leaped on shore. He seized one sea-lion and killed it, then managed to seat himself on the back of another. But the sea-lion suddenly sprang up and threw the chief high into the air. He fell heavily and died at once.He seized one sea-lion and killed it, and managed to seat himself on the back of another; but the sea-lion gave a sudden spring and threw the chief high into the air, and he fell down heavily striking his head against a rock, so that he died at once.Explanation: The chief still falls from the sea-lion and dies at once. The detail of his head striking a rock is softened for children in the modernized version.

Blackskin had seen it all, and was sorry. He opened his bundle of clothes and put on his shirt and his hair ornament, while the rest stood round watching.

'I am the man who pulled out that branch and twisted that tree,' he said, 'and now, bring the canoe closer in!' As he spoke, he walked the length of the canoe along the seats. They broke under him, throwing those sitting on them to the bottom.As he spoke he walked the length of it upon the seats, which broke under him, so that those who were sitting on them were thrown to the bottom. They were all very frightened when they heard the crash, fearing he would take revenge for the way they had treated him.Very frightened they all were when they heard the crash, lest he should revenge himself on them for the way they had treated him. But he did not even look at them. He jumped ashore as his uncle had done and climbed straight up the tall cliff, hitting some sea-lions on the head as he passed.But he did not even look at them, only jumped ashore as his uncle had done, and climbed straight up the tall cliff, hitting some sea-lions on the head as he passed. When he reached the big one that had killed his uncle, he killed that too. He carried them all to the shore and piled them up in the canoe.When he reached the big one which had killed his uncle, he slew that also, and carried them all to the shore, piling them up in the canoe.

There was enough meat to last them many months. Blackskin was still piling it up when the men in the canoe suddenly pushed off and paddled home again. They did this because they were afraid of Blackskin.There was enough meat to last them many months, and Blackskin was still piling, when suddenly the men in the canoe pushed off, and paddled home again, and this was because of their dread of Blackskin. They secured the canoe and told the townspeople it was Blackskin who had pulled out the branch and twisted the tree. They had left him on the island of the sea-lions out of sheer fear.They made the canoe fast and told the people of the town that it was Blackskin who pulled out the branch and twisted the tree, and that for very fear they had left him on the island of the sea-lions.

'Why did you do that?' asked the people. 'Trouble may come of it.'

So Blackskin found himself alone on the island. As there was nothing to make a fire with, he rolled himself up in his blanket, head and all, and went to sleep.So Blackskin found himself alone on the island, and as there was nothing to make a fire with, he rolled himself, head and all in his blanket, and went to sleep. After a time he was wokenwakened by a noise which sounded like the beating of sticks, and someone called out:

'I have come after you.' He sat up and looked round, but only saw a black duck swimming towards him.

'I have seen you already,' he saidsaid he, and the black duck answered:

'I was sent to fetch you.I was bidden to fetch you. Get on my back and be sure to keep your eyes tight shut till I tell you to open them.' And Blackskin kept his eyes tight shut till the duck called out:

'Now you may open them.' He opened them and found himself in a fine house, though he did not guess it was the house of the sea-lions.'Now you may open them,' and he opened them and found that he was in a fine house, though he did not guess it was the house of the sea-lions.

Of course, the townspeople knew nothing of the black duck. They mourned for the chief and for Blackskin, who had been left to die on the island. The chief's wife mourned most of all.Of course, the people of the town knew nothing of the black duck, and they mourned for the chief and for Blackskin, who had been left to perish on the island, and the chief's wife mourned most of all.

'Why did you do it?' she asked many times, and the townspeople repeated, 'Whyrepeated,'Why did you do it? A strong man like that is rare.A strong man like that is scarce.'

Then the chief's wife begged some of the young men to cross to the island and bring back her husband's body. They did this at last, but they could not find Blackskin's.Then the chief's wife begged some of the young men to cross to the island and bring back her husband's body; and this they did at last, but they could not find Blackskin's.

'Where can he be?' they said. 'Can the tide have taken him, or a wild beast have eaten him? We must ask the wise man.We must consult the wise man.'

And the wise man told them that Blackskin was not dead, but would come back again some day; and this troubled them more than ever.

All this time Blackskin was quite happy in the house of the sea-lions. He had grown so used to them that they seemed to him quite like human beings, though when he thought about it, he knew of course they were not. One day he heard a young sea-lion crying with pain. His people could not tell what was wrong. Then Blackskin came and examined him. He said there was a spear-point with backward-facing hooks sticking in the sea-lion’s side.One day he heard a young sea-lion crying with pain, and his people could not tell what was the matter. Then Blackskin came and examined him, and declared that he had a barbed spear-point sticking in his side.

'This wise medicine man, a traditional healer, has found out why he cries,This wise medicine man has found out why he cries,Explanation: “Medicine man” names a traditional healer. The sea-lions call Blackskin this, but he says he is not one: he can simply remove the spear-point.' said one; and Blackskin answered:

'I am not a medicine man, but all the same I can take out that spear-head!' And after it was out, he washed the place with warm water.

The young sea-lion was very grateful. As he belonged to a powerful tribe, his tribe wished to reward Blackskin for his kindness and said to him:The young sea-lion was very grateful, and as he belonged to a powerful tribe they wished to reward Blackskin for his kindness, and said to him:

'Anything that belongs to us, you may have if you wish.you may have if you will.'

'Give me, then,' answered Blackskin, 'that box that hangs overhead.' Now this was a magic box that could bring the wind from whichever direction you wanted. And this was how it happened.Now the box was a magic box which could bring the wind out of whichever quarter you wanted it, and this was what happened. The sea-lions pushed the box up and down the surface of the sea. They whistled and called to the wind as you would call to a dog, saying:The sea-lions pushed the box up and down the surface of the sea, and whistled, and called to the wind as you would call to a dog, saying:

'Come to this box! Come to this box!'

They were sad to part with it and wished he had asked for anything else. But they would not break their word. They showed Blackskin how to get into the box and told him never to take it near anything unclean.They were sad at parting with it, and would have wished him to ask for anything else, but they would not break their word and showed Blackskin how to get into it, and bade him on no account to take it near whatever was unclean.

Then they said farewell to each other. Blackskin packed himself carefully into the box, which was rather small for a tall man. In a minute he was blown far out to sea.Then they said farewell to each other, and Blackskin packed himself carefully into the box (which was rather small for a tall man), and in a minute he was blown far out to sea.

'West wind! West wind! Come to this box,' he cried, and the west wind came, and blew and blew, till it blew him to the shore, not far from his own town. When he saw where he was, he got out, shook himself and stretched his arms and legs. He hid the box away in the branches of a tree.And when he saw where he was, he got out and shook himself and stretched his arms and legs, and hid the box away in the branches of a tree. After that he walked home.

The first person he saw was his uncle's wife, who welcomed him gladly. Apart from the chief, she loved Blackskin more than anybody.The first person he saw was his uncle's wife, who welcomed him gladly, for next to the chief she loved Blackskin better than anybody. Then he sent a messenger to ask all the townspeople to gather, and they obeyed. But those who had been cruel to him came unwillingly. They had always feared his anger and hoped he had disappeared forever.He then sent a messenger to beg all the townspeople to assemble together, and they obeyed; but those who had been cruel to him came unwillingly, for they feared his wrath always, and hoped he had disappeared for ever. When they looked up and saw him strong and tall, able to force men to obey him even against their wishes, they trembled more than before at the punishment he might pronounce on them.And when they lifted their glance and beheld him strong and tall and able to force men to do his will, even though they liked it little, they trembled more than before for the doom he might pronounce on them. As for Blackskin, his eyes shone with an angry light; but he said to himself:

'It is my own fault. If I had not let them do as they pleasedIf I had not let them do as they like, they would never have dared to treat me in that way. It is not just to punish them: I will forgive them.' But before he had time to tell them so, the men who had left him on the island had run away in terror and hidden in the woods. So they were not there when the people gathered, nor did they hear of the welcome many gave him.But before he had time to tell them so, the men who had left him on the island had run away in terror, and hid themselves in the woods; thus they were not present at the assembling of the people, nor heard of the welcome given him by many. Then Blackskin looked round him and spoke these words. Some who listened hung their heads with shame:Then Blackskin looked round him, and spoke these words, and some who listened to him hung their heads with shame:

'You yourselves know how cruel you were to me, and you are right to be ashamed. Anyone who is cruel to others because they think them weaker than themselves will always have reason to feel shame.You know of yourselves what cruelty you showed me, and you do well to be ashamed of it; and those who are cruel to people because they think they are weaker than themselves will always have reason to feel shame. Remember this, and do not make fun of poor people any more, as you did in the days when my uncle was chief.'

This is what Blackskin said.

[ Tlingit Myths and Texts, recorded by John R. Swanton. ]